Severe ankle arthritis is the main reason why ankle arthrodesis is prescribed by the orthopedist. Besides this, ankle fusion surgery is also performed when conventional treatment methods like physical therapy & medication fail to relieve symptoms. This is considered to be the last and best option to treat ankle arthritis. Ankle fusion surgery may also require orthopedic metal plates, screws, & nails to stabilize the fused bones. To get these orthopedic devices, find a reliable trauma implants manufacturer.Ankle Arthrodesis – An Overview
The aim of ankle arthrodesis is to relieve symptoms associated with ankle arthritis especially when conventional treatment methods fail to provide any relief. It is a surgical procedure that requires an incision in the ankle to expose affected bones.
There are two most commonly arthritis-affected joints in the ankle. One is the tibiotalar joint that is made by the tibia & talus and another one is the subtalar joint that connects the talus and calcaneus. In the case of arthritis, the smooth cartilages present on the surface of the bones wear away, and this causes pain, inflammation, and swelling in the joint. During surgery, an incision is made on the ankle and the bones are compressed together. To maintain the best possible position after fusion of the joint, orthopedic metal hardware like metal plates, screws, and nails are used.
The whole surgical procedure is carried out after giving anesthesia to the patient so that he/she should not feel anything while being operated on. Two or more bones can be fused together during ankle arthrodesis depending upon the severity of the condition. Ankle fusion surgery is known to be highly effective in providing relief from symptoms associated with ankle arthritis. In some surgical procedures, a bone graft may also be used while allowing bones to fuse properly.
Ankle arthrodesis can also be performed as a minimally invasive surgery where a smaller incision is made, and special tools are used to fuse the bones together. But not all cases of ankle arthritis can be treated using this technique as the doctor decides whether it is feasible to perform minimally invasive surgery or not after performing certain examinations.
Under Which Circumstances Ankle Arthrodesis is Prescribed?
Arthritis in the ankle is the most common reason for which ankle fusion surgery is performed. Three types of arthritis that could affect the ankle include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and arthritis that occur due to any previous injury.
If the condition is mild or moderate, ankle arthritis can be treated using conventional methods that involve physical therapy and medicines that aim to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Severe arthritic cases in the ankle need surgery where two or more bones are fused together to provide relief from the symptoms.
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